Human Resource Management
Topic 2 : Human Resource Management
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Human Resource Management
Available time 20 Minute(s)
01

California Passes Law Impacting Gig Economy Giants

Topic 2 : Human Resource Management
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Available time 20 Minute(s)
01. Question
Level Medium
Maximum Mark 10
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In a significant move, the California government, one of the most economically successful states in the USA, has enacted a new legislation mandating companies such as Uber and Lyft to classify contract or gig workers as employees. This step aims to enhance job security and working conditions within the state's gig economy. Uber's utilization of contractors has facilitated its provision of ride-hailing services across the globe. Under this regulation, which came into effect at the beginning of 2020, workers must be recognized as employees if the company exercises control over their task execution or if their role forms a regular part of the company's operations. This influential law could potentially set a precedent for other states. Trade unions and worker associations are advocating for similar legal measures in New York, Washington State, and Oregon.

However, this new law presents a substantial challenge to the business models, and potentially the futures, of gig economy giants like Uber and Lyft. These companies rely on a large contractor workforce to cut costs and boost profitability. The legislation has drawn criticism from certain businesses due to its potential impact on employment levels and overall business expansion.

Stay informed about this pivotal development shaping the gig economy landscape and its implications for the wider business world.

1. Define the term gig economy.

[Marks: 2]

2. Explain two possible ways in which the managers of a Californian business in the gig economy might respond to this new law when preparing HR plans. 

[Marks: 6]

3. Explain one reason why being part of the gig economy might make it more difī€˛cult to draw up HR plans for businesses in California. 

[Marks: 2]
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